Diarrhea: Top 5 causes of Diarrhea and Treatment

Diarrhea, focusing on its definition, symptoms, causes, and various treatment options. We delved into the specifics of chronic diarrhea, examining the effectiveness of small, frequent meals, and the use of medications like loperamide (Imodium) and antispasmodics. We also discussed the importance of hydration, dietary management through the BRAT diet, and the role of supplements like probiotics, psyllium, and omega-3 fatty acids.
Definition of Diarrhea: More than three bowel movements per day, characterized by excessive water in the stool.
Pathological Diarrhea: Concerning if lasting over 2-3 days in adults or 24 hours in children, or accompanied by severe symptoms.
Common Causes: Viral/bacterial infections, food intolerances/allergies, antibiotic use, IBS, and IBD.
Hydration Importance: Emphasis on oral rehydration solutions and regular fluid intake.
Loperamide (Imodium): Used for chronic diarrhea, with specific dosages and precautions.
Dietary Management: Small, frequent meals and the BRAT diet (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast) for gentle digestion.
Antispasmodics: Medications like Hyoscine and Dicyclomine for pain relief from intestinal cramps.
Probiotics and Fiber: Supplements for maintaining gut health and managing IBS-related diarrhea.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Their anti-inflammatory properties are beneficial in IBD management.


Disclaimer:

This information is provided for general knowledge and educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your doctor for any questions or concerns you may have about your health.