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📘 What is Capacitance?

Capacitance is the ability of a conductor to store electric charge.
It measures how much charge a capacitor can store per unit voltage.

🧮 Formula:

C = \frac{Q}{V}

C = Capacitance (in Farad, F)

Q = Charge stored (in Coulomb, C)

V = Potential difference (in Volt, V)


💡 In simple terms:
Capacitance tells how much charge a capacitor can hold when a voltage is applied.
Higher capacitance = more charge stored!


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🔋 Common Ejeexample:

A parallel plate capacitor — two metal plates separated by an insulator (dielectric).
When connected to a battery, one plate gets +Q and the other gets –Q.
It stores electrical energy in the electric field between plates.


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⚙️ Unit:

Farad (F) — named after Michael Faraday.
(But usually we use µF, nF, or pF since 1 Farad is very large.)


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