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SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) and REST (Representational State Transfer) are both web standards for transmitting data over the internet.

They are both used to build web services, which are applications that allow different systems to communicate with each other over the internet.

There are several differences between SOAP and REST:

Protocol: SOAP is a protocol that is based on XML, while REST is an architectural style that is not tied to a specific protocol.

REST can be used with any protocol, such as HTTP, HTTPS, or TCP.

Structure: SOAP messages are structured according to a specific XML schema, while REST messages do not have a fixed structure.

REST messages typically contain a payload that is in a format such as JSON or XML,

but the structure of the payload is not prescribed.

Functionality: SOAP supports more functionality than REST, such as security, reliability, and transactions.

REST is more lightweight and is typically used for simple, stateless operations.

Compatibility: SOAP is compatible with a wide range of programming languages and platforms, but it can be more complex to implement than REST.

REST is easier to implement and is often used in modern, lightweight APIs.

Overall, SOAP and REST are both used to build web services, but they differ in terms of protocol, structure, functionality, and