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Types of inheritance in Java
1. Single inheritance: This is the most common type of inheritance in Java, where a subclass inherits from a single superclass. The subclass extends the superclass using the `extends` keyword.
2. Multilevel inheritance: In multilevel inheritance, a subclass inherits from another subclass. This forms a chain of inheritance, where each subclass becomes the superclass for the next level. This is achieved by extending a class that is already extending another class.
3. Hierarchical inheritance: In hierarchical inheritance, multiple subclasses inherit from a single superclass. It involves creating multiple subclasses that extend the same superclass. Each subclass inherits the features of the superclass and can have its own additional features.
4. Multiple inheritance (through interfaces): While Java doesn't support multiple inheritance of classes, it does support multiple inheritance of types through interfaces. A class can implement multiple interfaces, allowing it to inherit and implement the methods defined in each interface.
5. Hybrid inheritance (combination of multiple types): Hybrid inheritance refers to a combination of different types of inheritance. It can involve a mix of single inheritance, multilevel inheritance, hierarchical inheritance, and interfaces.