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This video breaks down the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit (Dec 2025) and its profound implications for India’s foreign policy, security, and economy, specifically for UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE) preparation.

🔥 Why This Visit Matters for UPSC (GS-2 & GS-3):
The visit marks a critical juncture amid global geopolitical shifts: the Ukraine conflict, US/Western sanctions pressure, and India's growing ties with the Quad/West. India's strategic autonomy is on full display.
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⌛Timestamps:

00:00:00 - Introduction
00:00:42 - Vladimir Putin India Visit
00:01:36 - SCO Summit 2025
00:03:08 - Batch Updates
00:03:32 - India’s FTA
00:04:42 - Labour Mobility Pact
00:05:14 - Russia Today
00:05:53 - India’s Marine Exports & Digital services
00:07:00 - Purchase of crude oil
00:09:10 - Defence deals
00:10:32 - Thank You
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✅ Key Discussion Points for Mains (GS-2 & GS-3):
Defence & Security:

Status of S-400 Triumf Air Defence System deliveries and potential new deals (e.g., Su-57, S-500).
"Make in India" in Defence: Focus on joint R&D (e.g., BrahMos) and local production of spares.
Finalization of the RELOS (Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement) pact and its strategic significance.
Trade & Economy (Dealing with Sanctions):
Addressing the massive Trade Deficit ($60B+), driven by discounted Russian oil imports.
Solutions for the Rupee Surplus Problem (SRVA Accounts) and the future of Rupee-Rouble trade.
Progress on the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) FTA and connectivity projects like INSTC.
Cooperation in non-traditional areas: Pharmaceuticals, Arctic Energy and SMRs (Small Modular Reactors).

Geopolitics & Strategic Autonomy (GS-2):
India's "Strategic Autonomy" in balancing ties with Russia (traditional partner) and the US (emerging partner).
Discussions on regional issues: Afghanistan, Middle East, and the Ukraine Conflict (India's mediation role).
Russia's stance on the Indo-Pacific and Quad vs. India's increasing engagement.


Annual Summit: 23rd Edition (Dec 2025).
Key Defence Systems: S-400, BrahMos.
Trade Mechanism: Rupee-Rouble Trade, SRVA.
Connectivity: INSTC (International North-South Transport Corridor).


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