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These lesser-known facts provide a glimpse into fascinating aspects of the Vatican beyond its well-known religious and historical significance. ASMR whispering facts.

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1. Obelisk in St. Peter's Square: The obelisk in St. Peter's Square is not just a decorative element; it has a long history. Originally erected in Heliopolis, Egypt, it was later transported to Rome by Emperor Caligula. It was eventually moved to its current location in St. Peter's Square by Pope Sixtus V in 1586.
2. Pope's Summer Residence: The Pope has a summer residence known as the Apostolic Palace of Castel Gandolfo, located about 15 miles southeast of Rome. Popes have used this retreat for centuries to escape the summer heat of the Vatican.
3. Vatican Observatory: The Vatican Observatory is one of the oldest astronomical research institutions in the world. It dates back to 1774 and is located at the papal summer residence at Castel Gandolfo. In more recent times, the Vatican has also established a research center in Arizona, USA.
4. Only Nation Recognized as a UNESCO Site: Vatican City is the only country in the world that is recognized entirely as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The entire city-state is considered a site of historical and cultural significance.
5. Population: Vatican City has one of the lowest populations of any country in the world. Its citizens are primarily clergy, including the Swiss Guard, and a few lay workers. The citizenship is not granted by birth but by appointment, and it is often based on one's service to the Church.
6. Michelangelo's Dome: The dome of St. Peter's Basilica, designed by Michelangelo, is one of the largest in the world. What's interesting is that it was completed after Michelangelo's death, based on his original design.
7. The Vatican Museums' Spiral Staircase: The Vatican Museums feature a stunning spiral staircase known as the Bramante Staircase. It was designed by Giuseppe Momo in 1932 and is a double helix staircase, allowing people to ascend and descend without crossing paths.
8. Swiss Guard Uniforms: The Swiss Guard, responsible for the safety of the Pope, is known for their distinctive Renaissance-style uniforms. The colors of their uniforms are believed to have been inspired by Raphael's frescoes.
9. Nativity Scene from Naples: Each year, the Vatican displays a Nativity scene in St. Peter's Square. These scenes are often donated by different regions, and one of the most famous ones comes from Naples. The figures are made in the traditional Neapolitan style and are known for their intricate details.
10. Vatican Radio: Vatican Radio, officially known as Radio Vatican, was established in 1931. It broadcasts in 40 languages and serves as a means of communication for the Vatican with the world.