P&O MPPT Algorithm for Solar PV System | MATLAB/Simulink Model | Explained with Code and Simulation
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📘 Description
This video demonstrates the Perturb and Observe (P&O) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems using MATLAB/Simulink.
The P&O method is one of the most widely used MPPT algorithms due to its simplicity, reliability, and effectiveness under steady solar conditions. In this model, a PV array, boost converter, and PWM control circuit are used to regulate the output voltage and extract maximum power from the PV source under different irradiance levels.
You’ll learn how the P&O logic perturbs the operating voltage and observes power variation to locate the maximum power point (MPP) dynamically. The video also includes MATLAB code, flowchart explanation, and simulation results under varying irradiance (1000–400 W/m²) conditions.
⚙️ Model Specifications
PV Module Rating: 250 W
Vmpp: 30.7 V
Impp: 8.1 A
Voc: 37.3 V
Isc: 6.66 A
Boost Converter Output Voltage: 400 V DC
Switching Frequency: 10 kHz
Duty Cycle Range: 0.08 – 0.9
Step Size: 0.005
Simulation Software: MATLAB/Simulink
MPPT Technique: Perturb and Observe (P&O)
⭐ Model Rating
✅ Rating: ★★★★★ (4.9 / 5)
🎓 Complexity: Beginner to Intermediate
💡 Category: Solar PV / Power Electronics / MPPT Control
🔑 Key Points
Implementation of P&O MPPT for solar PV system in MATLAB/Simulink
Boost converter control for maintaining maximum power extraction
Real-time adjustment of duty cycle based on power–voltage slope
Stable tracking under varying irradiance (1000, 800, 600, 400 W/m²)
Achieves ~250 W at 1000 W/m² and adapts accurately under lower irradiance
Demonstrates oscillation behavior near MPP and adaptive tracking
Perfect for students and researchers studying renewable energy control systems
🧠 Keywords
mppt matlab simulink, perturb and observe mppt, po mppt matlab code, solar pv mppt, boost converter mppt, mppt algorithm explanation, renewable energy matlab model, solar power system simulation, mppt controller in matlab, pv array matlab, po mppt flowchart, solar pv boost converter, maximum power point tracking, po mppt tutorial
🔖 Tags
#po mppt, #solar pv system, #matlab simulink, #boost converter, #renewable energy, #pv modeling, #matlab projects, #power electronics, #mppt control, #solar power, #energy optimization
📌 Ideal For
Students learning MPPT algorithms in solar energy systems
Researchers working on renewable energy control and optimization
Engineers designing boost converter–based solar PV applications
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