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Learn how to easily change the default encoding in Notepad to `UTF-8` to avoid losing Unicode characters when saving files.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/63525348/ asked by the user 'hamidreza75' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/10528552/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/63525386/ provided by the user 'Shadyar' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/8698137/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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How to Set Default Encoding to UTF-8 in Notepad on Windows

If you've ever encountered the frustrating situation where Notepad warns you that you're about to save a file in ANSI format—potentially losing important Unicode characters—you are not alone. Many users find themselves constantly switching their file encoding to UTF-8 every time they save a document containing special characters. This guide will guide you through the steps to change the default encoding to UTF-8 in Notepad, allowing you to save your files without the repeated prompts and worries about data loss.

The Problem: Unsaved Unicode Characters

When you open a file in Notepad that includes Unicode characters (like emojis, accented letters, and symbols from various languages), Notepad sometimes defaults to the ANSI encoding. This means when you save your file, those special characters could be lost or corrupted because ANSI cannot represent them. The repeated message warning you about this can be a significant annoyance.

The Solution: Change System Locale to UTF-8

To prevent Notepad from reverting to ANSI and to allow it to use UTF-8 as the default encoding, you can change your system's language settings. This involves a few simple steps, detailed below.

Step-by-Step Guide to Set Default Encoding to UTF-8

Open the Control Panel:

Press Win + R to open the Run dialog.

Type Control Panel and hit Enter to open it.

Access Region Settings:

In the Control Panel, find and click on "Region".

This will open the Region settings window.

Navigate to Administrative Tab:

Inside the Region settings, click on the "Administrative" tab.

Change System Locale:

Click on the button labeled "Change system locale...".

Select Your Language:

From the drop-down menu (combobox), select the language you currently use.

Enable UTF-8 Support:

Look for a checkbox labeled "Beta: Use Unicode UTF-8 for worldwide language support" and check it.

Apply Changes:

After checking the box, click OK to apply the changes.

Restart Your Computer:

You may need to restart your computer for the changes to take effect.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can set the default encoding for Notepad to UTF-8. This minor adjustment will allow you to save files containing Unicode characters without the hassle of constant prompts, ensuring your text retains all its essential characters. Not only does this save time, but it also protects your data, enhancing your overall experience in Notepad.

Feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need further assistance with Windows settings. Happy writing!