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How A Poor Boy Created Mercedes-Benz
​[00:01] Yeh car duniya ki pehli car hai. Mercedes-Benz aaj duniya ki sabse purani aur lagzari car companies mein se ek hai, jiski maliyat takreeban $80 billion hai. Lekin aaj ki in mehngi aur khubsurat gariyon ko dekh kar hum iski mushkil ibteda ko bhool jate hain.
​[00:32] Iski shuruat ek ghareeb engineer se hui jisne pehli "Horseless Carriage" (baghair ghoron wali gari) banane ke liye logon ki baatein aur nakamiyan bardasht keen. In tamam mushkilat ke bawajood, usne sab ko galat sabit kiya aur 19th century ke aakhir mein duniya ki pehli aur sabse badi car production company banayi.
​[00:56] Lekin yeh kahani tab tareek (dark) ho gayi jab company ne Nazi fauj ko military vehicles supply karke munafa kamaya, jahan majboor qaidiyon se kaam liya gaya. Aaj hum Carl Benz aur unki ijaad ki is hairat-angez kahani ko tafseel se dekhenge.
​Carl Benz ka Bachpan aur Taleem
​[01:12] Carl Benz November 1844 mein Germany ke shehar Mühlburg mein paida hue. Unka taluq ek ghareeb gharane se tha; unke walid ek locomotive driver thay jo mushkil se guzara karte thay. Jab Carl sirf 2 saal ke thay, unke walid inteqal kar gaye, jis se ghar ke halat mazeed kharab ho gaye.
​[01:46] Ghurbat ke bawajood, unki walida ne unhein behtareen taleem dilwayi. 15 saal ki umr mein Carl ne mechanical engineering ka imtehan paas kiya aur University of Karlsruhe mein dakhla liya. Wahan unhein Ferdinand Redtenbacher mile, jo mechanical engineering ko ek science mante thay aur steam engines ko guzre hue waqt ki cheez samajhte thay.
​Pehla Karobar aur Bertha Benz
​[02:43] Carl ne cycle chalaate hue motorized vehicle ka sochna shuru kiya. 1871 mein unhon ne August Ritter ke sath mil kar ek iron foundry kholi, lekin unka partner bharosemand nahi tha aur business nuqsan mein chala gaya.
​[04:13] Is mushkil waqt mein unki zindagi mein Bertha Ringer (jo baad mein unki biwi banin) aayin. Bertha ek ameer gharane se thi, unhon ne apne "dowry" (jahez) ke paison se Ritter ka hissa khareed liya taake Carl apna kaam sukoon se kar sakein. Agle 10 saal Carl ne kafi breakthroughs kiye, khaas taur par 1879 mein "gasoline two-stroke engine" banaya.
​Pehli Car: Benz Patent-Motorwagen
​[06:51] Paisa aane ke baad Carl ne apne asli khwab par kaam shuru kiya. 1885 mein unhon ne Benz Patent-Motorwagen tyar ki. Yeh 3 pahiyo wali gari thi jo 7 mph (11 km/h) ki raftaar se chalti thi. 1886 mein jab unhon ne ise public mein chalaya, toh logon ne unka mazaq udaya aur kuch toh unhein "devil" (shaitan) samajhne lage jo aag ugalne wali gari chala raha hai.
​Bertha Benz ka Tareekhi Safar
​[09:26] 1888 ki ek subah, Bertha Benz ne Carl ko bataye baghair car nikali aur apne do beton ke sath 66 miles (106 km) lamba safar tay kiya. Is safar ke doran unhon ne raste mein repair bhi ki aur sabit kiya ke car lambe safar ke liye behtareen hai. Is safar ne car ko mashhoor kar diya aur sales shuru ho gayin.
​Daimler ke Saath Muqabla aur Merge
​[12:11] Benz ko doosri company "Daimler" se sakht muqabla mila. Daimler ki gariyan zyada pur-kashish thi. 1901 mein Daimler ne "Mercedes 35hp" banayi jo modern car ki tarah dikhti thi. 1926 mein German economy kharab hone ki wajah se dono purane dushman (Benz aur Daimler) mil gaye aur Daimler-Benz bani, jinhon ne apni gariyon ka naam Mercedes-Benz rakha.
​Nazi Daur aur Forced Labor
​[19:13] 1933 mein jab Adolf Hitler iqtedar mein aaya, toh usne Mercedes-Benz ko kafi support kiya taake German technology ka roab jame. World War II ke doran, Mercedes ne military trucks, tanks aur aircraft engines banaye. Is doran company ne concentration camps ke qaidiyon se zabardasti kaam liya, jin mein se kafi log bhook aur tashaddud ki wajah se mar gaye.
​Jang ke Baad Dobara Urooj
​[22:14] 1945 mein jang khatam hone ke baad company bilkul tabah ho chuki thi. Unhon ne ambulances aur police gariyon se dobara shuruat ki. 1950s tak Mercedes-Benz ne dobara apna naam banaya aur duniya ki sabse qimti car brands mein shamil ho gayi.
​[24:02] Yeh sab Carl Benz ki wajah se mumkin hua, jisne ghareeb hone ke bawajood haar nahi maani aur apne khwab ko haqeeqat banaya.