Скачать или смотреть 'Anthropological Theories' Classical Evolutionism (Tylor, Morgan and Frazer)

In this video, we'll start by providing an overview of the key principles and assumptions of Classical Evolutionism. We'll examine how Tylor, Morgan, and Frazer believed that all human societies developed from a common origin and followed a universal path of progress towards modernity. We'll discuss their views on the role of technology, economic organization, and social structure in this process of cultural evolution.

We'll then explore how Classical Evolutionism influenced the study of religion, particularly the idea that religion evolved from primitive animism to more sophisticated forms of monotheism. We'll also examine their ideas about the evolution of kinship systems, including the shift from matrilineal to patrilineal descent, and the development of the nuclear family.

Throughout the video, we'll highlight some of the criticisms of Classical Evolutionism, including its Eurocentric biases and tendency to impose Western models onto non-Western cultures. We'll also discuss how subsequent generations of anthropologists have built upon and modified these early theories, leading to the development of more nuanced and context-specific approaches to understanding cultural change and diversity.

By the end of the video, viewers will have a deeper appreciation for the historical and theoretical roots of Anthropological Theories, particularly Classical Evolutionism, and how these ideas have shaped our understanding of human cultures and societies.

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