Скачать или смотреть cell: the unit of Life

Cell Membrane: The outer boundary of the cell that separates the cell's internal environment from the external environment. It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Nucleus: The cell's control center, containing genetic material (DNA) organized into chromosomes. It regulates cell activities and stores hereditary information.

Mitochondria: Often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell, mitochondria produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): A network of membranes involved in protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and transport of materials within the cell.

Golgi Apparatus: It processes, packages, and sorts proteins and lipids from the ER, then distributes them to other parts of the cell or for secretion.

Ribosomes: The cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis, where amino acids are assembled into proteins based on mRNA instructions.

Lysosomes: Contain enzymes that digest and break down waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign substances.

Vacuoles: Membrane-bound sacs that store water, nutrients, and waste products. In plant cells, the central vacuole helps maintain cell rigidity.

Chloroplasts: Found in plant cells, these organelles perform photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy and producing glucose.

Cytoskeleton: A network of protein filaments (microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments) that provides structural support and allows for cell movement and shape.

Cell Wall: Present in plant cells, fungi, and some bacteria, the cell wall provides rigidity and protection for the cell.