Waihi Nz : Town in Hauraki District in the North Island | New Zealand
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Waihi, often called New Zealand's "Heart of Gold," is a historic town in the North Island, nestled at the foot of the Coromandel Peninsula and close to the western end of the Bay of Plenty. It's renowned for its rich gold mining heritage, which dates back to the late 19th century and continues to shape its identity today.
A Golden History:
The town's existence is inextricably linked to the discovery of gold in 1878. The Martha Mine, in particular, became one of the world's most significant gold and silver mines. By 1908, Waihi was the fastest-growing town in the Auckland Province. While underground mining ceased in 1952, rising gold prices led to the reopening of the Martha Mine as an open-pit operation in 1987, and it remains fully operational today. This long mining history means visitors can explore numerous historical sites, including the impressive Martha Mine open pit itself, the Cornish Pumphouse (built in 1904 to dewater the mine), and the Gold Discovery Centre, which offers interactive displays on mining from its early days to the present. The town's past also includes significant union unrest in the early 20th century, with the 1912 Waihi strike being a notable event in New Zealand's industrial history.
Beyond the Gold:
While gold mining is central to Waihi, the town and its surrounding area offer a diverse range of attractions:
Karangahake Gorge: This stunning gorge, with the Ohinemuri River flowing through it, is a highlight. Visitors can explore a network of walkways that follow old railway lines and mining tracks, leading to tunnels, bridges, and the Owharoa Falls.
Hauraki Rail Trail: Waihi is a key stop on the Hauraki Rail Trail, one of New Zealand's easiest and most scenic cycle trails, popular for multi-day rides.
Waihi Beach: Just 10 kilometers east of the town, Waihi Beach boasts a long stretch of white sand, ideal for swimming, surfing, or simply relaxing. It's a bustling beachside village with boutique shops, eateries, and various accommodation options.
Arts and Culture: Waihi has a vibrant arts scene, with local artists showcasing their work at places like the Artmarket. The Waihi Arts Centre & Museum also provides insights into the town's social history.
Scenic Goldfields Railway: Take a historic train ride from Waihi to Waikino, offering picturesque views and a connection to the town's railway heritage.
Waihi's location at the base of the Coromandel Peninsula makes it a convenient base for exploring the wider region's natural beauty and attractions. It's approximately 2 hours from Auckland and 1 hour from Tauranga by car, making it an accessible destination for a day trip or a longer stay.
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