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Markhor Janwar (Capra falconeri) is the national animal of Pakistan and a majestic wild goat species.

Physical Characteristics
1. *Large size*: Males reach 65-115 kg (143-253 lbs) and 70-110 cm (28-43 in) in height.
2. *Distinctive horns*: Spiraling horns can grow up to 1.6 meters (5.2 ft) long.
3. *Thick coat*: Markhors have a thick, grayish-brown coat with white markings.

Habitat and Distribution
1. *Himalayan range*: Found in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and Afghanistan.
2. *High-altitude habitats*: Markhors inhabit steep, rocky terrain between 1,500-4,500 meters (4,921-14,764 ft).

Behavior and Diet
1. *Herbivores*: Feed on grasses, leaves, and shrubs.
2. *Social animals*: Live in small groups, usually led by a dominant male.
3. *Excellent climbers*: Markhors navigate steep terrain with ease.

Conservation Status
1. *Near Threatened (IUCN Red List)*: Threats include habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.

Cultural Significance
1. *National animal of Pakistan*: A symbol of national pride and identity.
2. *Cultural icon*: Featured in local folklore, art, and literature.

Interesting Facts
1. *Longest horns*: Markhors have the longest horns of any goat species.
2. *Agile and nimble*: Markhors are known for their impressive climbing and jumping abilities.