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Hystory of Mongolia

Mongolia has a rich history rooted in nomadic traditions. Its peak came in the 13th century under the leadership of Genghis Khan, who united the Mongol tribes and founded the Mongol Empire—the largest contiguous land empire in history. After its golden age, the empire fragmented into several regions, eventually falling under the control of foreign powers, including China’s Qing Dynasty. In the early 20th century, Mongolia declared its independence and became the Mongolian People's Republic in 1924, adopting a communist system influenced by the Soviet Union. After the fall of communism in the early 1990s, Mongolia transitioned into a democracy with a market-based economy. Today, Mongolia continues to grow while preserving its strong nomadic cultural heritage.