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Mufti Rafi Usmani

মুহাম্মাদ রফি উসমানি (উর্দু: محمد رفیع عثمانی‎‎) (২১ জুলাই ১৯৩৬-১৮ নভেম্বর ২০২২)[২] ছিলেন একজন পাকিস্তানের মুসলিম পণ্ডিত, আইনজ্ঞ এবং লেখক, যিনি দারুল উলুম করাচির সভাপতি হিসেবে দায়িত্ব পালন করেন। তিনি দারুল উলুম দেওবন্দ ও পাঞ্জাব বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের প্রাক্তন শিক্ষার্থী ছিলেন। তিনি আহকাম-ই-জাকাত, আল-তালাত আল-নাফিআহ আল-ফাত আল-মুলহিম, ইসলাম মে আওরাত কি হুকমরানি এবং নওদির আল-ফিকহ সহ বিভিন্ন বই লিখেছেন। তিনি করাচি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের সিন্ডিকেট সদস্য, সহ-সভাপতি এবং উইফাকুল মাদারিস আল-আরবের নির্বাহী পরিষদের সদস্য ছিলেন।

Muhammad Rafi Usmani was born on 21 July 1936 in the Usmani family of Deoband, Deoband, India . [4] Ashraf Ali Thanvi changed his name to Muhammad Rafi. [5] His father was Muhammad Shafi Usmani, former Grand Mufti of Pakistan and one of the pioneers of the Pakistan Movement, founder of Darul Uloom Karachi [6] . He was the elder brother of Taqi Usmani . [7]

education
editing
Usmani memorized half of the Quran at Darul Uloom Deoband and left for Pakistan on 1 May 1948. [8] He completed memorizing the Qur'an at the Bab al-Islam mosque in Aram Bagh and recited the final recitation with the Palestinian Grand Mufti, Amin al-Husseini. [9] He entered Darul Uloom Karachi in 1951 and graduated from the traditional "Dars-e-Nizami" in 1960. [9] He passed the "Maulvi" and "Munsi" (also known as "Maulvi Fazil") examinations from Punjab University in 1378 AH. [8] [9] He was a specialist in Islamic jurisprudence (Ifta) at Darul Uloom Karachi in 1960. [8] Usmani studied Sahih Bukhari with Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi, Sahih Muslim with Akbar Ali Saharanpuri, Sunan Nasa'i with Sahaba Mehmud, Sunan Abu Dawud with Ri'yatullah and Jami at-Tirmidhi with Salimullah Khan. [10] He studied parts of Sunan Ibn Majah with Muhammad Haqiq and completed his study under the supervision of Ri'yatullah. [10] He was authorized to transmit hadiths by Hasan bin Muhammad al-Musiyat, Muhammad Idris Qandhalavi, Muhammad Shafi Deobandi, Muhammad Tayeb Qasmi, Muhammad Zakaria Qandhalwi and Jafar Ahmad Usmani. [11]

working life
editing
Usmani was a member of All Pakistan Ulama Council, Council of Islamic Ideology, Ruet-e-Hilal Committee and Zakat Council of Sindh Government. [12] He was an advisor to the Shariat Appellate Bench of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. [12] He served as a member of the examination committee of Wifaqul Madaris al-Arab. [12] He was a member of the Syndicate of NED University of Engineering and Technology and the University of Karachi, [12] and a member of the Executive Council of Wifaqul Madaris Al-Arab. [13] He succeeded Abdul Hai Arifi as the president of Darul Uloom Karachi. [14] At Darul Uloom Karachi, he learned all the books related to Dars-e-Nizami from 1380 Hijri to 1390 Hijri. From 1391 he taught the science of Hadith and Ifta in the seminary. [15] He lectured on Sahih Muslim and trained students in Islamic jurisprudence. [8] In the late 1980s, Usmani participated in the jihad against the Soviets with the Harkatul Jihad al-Islami (Huji) group. [16] He always asked students to keep their distance from politics. [17]