Скачать или смотреть 3 Gorges Yangtze River Dam 8th Wonder on Earth seen from Space makes Hydropower 22,500MW electricity

3 Gorges Yangtze River Dam 8th Wonder on Earth seen from Space makes Hydropower 22,500MW electricity The Three Gorges Dam is a massive hydroelectric project on the Yangtze River in China, designed for flood control and power generation, but it has been a source of controversy due to its significant environmental and social impacts, including displacement of over a million people and geological risks like landslides and earthquakes. The dam's benefits include producing 22,500 MW of hydroelectricity, improving navigation, and reducing flooding during normal years, while its drawbacks include the flooding of cultural sites, creating new geological challenges, and limited effectiveness during severe floods.  
Dam specifications Length: Approximately \(2.3\) kilometers (\(1.4\) miles)
Height: \(185\) meters (\(607\) feet)
Reservoir length: \(660\) kilometers (\(410\) miles)
The Three Gorges Dam is a massive hydroelectric project on the Yangtze River in China, designed for flood control and power generation, but it has been a source of controversy due to its significant environmental and social impacts, including displacement of over a million people and geological risks like landslides and earthquakes. The dam's benefits include producing 22,500 MW of hydroelectricity, improving navigation, and reducing flooding during normal years, while its drawbacks include the flooding of cultural sites, creating new geological challenges, and limited effectiveness during severe floods.
Benefits
Flood control: The dam regulates water levels, which helps control the Yangtze's devastating floods, protecting millions of people and farmland downstream during normal years.
Hydroelectric power: It is the world's largest hydropower project, generating 22,500 MW of electricity.
Navigation: The dam, along with its ship lift and locks, improves navigation on the Yangtze River, allowing large vessels to travel further upstream.
Water supply: It helps manage water resources for the region.
Controversies and negative impacts
Displacement: The construction displaced approximately 1.4 million people, forcing them to relocate from their homes and land.
Geological risks: The dam has been linked to an increase in landslides and earthquakes in the region due to the immense weight of the water in the reservoir.
Environmental and cultural impact: Flooding from the reservoir drowned historical and cultural sites, and the dam has contributed to other environmental changes.
Flood control limitations: Critics argue the reservoir is too small to significantly mitigate large floods, which are also influenced by rainfall in downstream areas not controlled by the dam.