Скачать или смотреть Bobby Fischer vs Boris Spassky | World Chess Championship 1972 | Round 3 | 16.07.1972

In Round 3 of the World Chess Championship 1972 in Reykjavik, Bobby Fischer (Black) defeated Boris Spassky in a Modern Benoni structure, but the key themes were queenside play, central tension, and piece activity, not a direct kingside assault or g-file attack.
After 12.Bxh5 gxh5, Fischer accepted doubled h-pawns and a weakened kingside structure. However, this was a dynamic decision: the pawn on h5 supported piece activity, and Black aimed for counterplay rather than defense. The struggle soon shifted to maneuvering and long-term imbalances.
The turning point came much later, especially after the queenside expansion with ...b5 and the breakthrough ...c4. Fischer created a dangerous passed pawn and opened lines for his pieces. Exchanges simplified into a position where Black’s pieces, particularly the queen and bishop, were far more active than White’s.
After 31...Bxc3 and the ensuing trades, Black eliminated key defenders. The sequence 32.Qxc3 Rxe4 33.Rxe4 Rxe4 34.Rxe4 Qxe4 centralized Fischer’s queen and left White with a vulnerable king and poor coordination. Fischer then increased pressure with precise moves, forcing Spassky into passivity.
The final blow came with 41...Bd3+, when White faced unavoidable material loss and a lost endgame. Spassky resigned immediately.
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