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A horse (Equus ferus caballus) is a powerful, intelligent mammal known for its speed, strength, and long-standing partnership with humans. For thousands of years, horses have played essential roles in transportation, agriculture, sport, and culture. Their graceful movement, expressive eyes, and strong social instincts make them one of the most admired animals worldwide.

Key Characteristics
Scientific name: Equus ferus caballus
Habitat: Grasslands, plains, farms, ranches, and domesticated environments
Diet: Herbivorous—primarily grasses, hay, grains, and fresh vegetation
Size: Typically 900–1,200 pounds, depending on breed
Lifespan: Around 25–30 years

Behavior and Adaptations
Horses are highly social herd animals that communicate through body language, vocalizations, and subtle movements. Their strong legs and muscular bodies allow them to run at impressive speeds, while their wide field of vision helps them detect predators. Horses also have excellent memory and learning abilities, making them well‑suited for riding, training, and various equestrian activities.

Cultural and Educational Importance
Throughout history, horses have shaped human civilization by aiding in travel, farming, and exploration. Today, they remain central to sports like racing, dressage, and show jumping. In educational settings, horses help teach responsibility, animal care, and the science of anatomy and behavior.