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What is Coronal Mass Ejection?

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are gigantic explosions of hot gas and magnetic fields from the sun's outer atmosphere, known as the corona. These explosions are incredibly powerful and can send billions of tons of material hurtling into space at speeds of over a million miles per hour. When a CME is headed towards Earth, it can cause a geomagnetic storm that can interfere with our technology and communication systems, such as power grids and satellites.

Scientists are still trying to understand the exact mechanisms behind CMEs, but studying them is important for predicting and preparing for their potential impacts on Earth. By keeping a close eye on the sun's activity, scientists can try to forecast when a CME might occur and its potential effects. With this information, we can be better prepared to mitigate the impacts of these powerful and potentially dangerous events.
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