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Why Iran Is Cracking Down on Cryptocurrency”

In recent years, Iran has shifted from being a crypto hotspot to enforcing some of the strictest digital asset controls in the Middle East. Once welcoming crypto mining and trading as a way to bypass sanctions and earn foreign currency, Tehran has now moved to curb crypto activities amid economic turmoil and energy shortages.

🔹 What’s happening?
The Iranian government has banned all direct cryptocurrency transactions with the Iranian rial and blocked crypto-to-fiat payment gateways unless exchanges connect through a centralized, government-controlled system.
Advertising crypto has been outlawed, purchase and holding limits on stablecoins have been introduced, and capital-gains taxes are being enforced.

🔹 Why this crackdown?
Iran cites multiple reasons for its harsh stance:
• Protect the national currency — crypto speculation was seen as fueling rial instability.
• Tackle energy consumption — unlicensed crypto mining allegedly contributed to blackouts by overloading the power grid.
• Increase state control — all crypto trading must be visible to authorities through a government API.

🔹 Mining vs. Payments
Although crypto mining itself isn’t fully banned, it’s heavily regulated — requiring licenses and strict energy limits to prevent strain on the grid. Meanwhile, using cryptocurrency for daily payments or financial transactions inside Iran is prohibited.

🔹 What this means for Iranians
Millions of crypto users have been affected:
• Direct crypto payments are blocked on most domestic platforms.
• Advertising and public discussion of crypto is illegal.
• Stablecoin holdings and purchases are capped.

🔹 Bottom Line
Iran’s crypto crackdown reflects a balancing act: authorities want to exploit digital assets for foreign exchange earnings while preventing domestic financial instability and infrastructure strain. The result is one of the world’s most controlled and restrictive crypto environments.