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Sinhala and Tamil New Year, commonly known as "Avurudu" in Sri Lanka, is a significant cultural and religious celebration observed by Sinhalese and Tamil communities in Sri Lanka and around the world. The festival marks the beginning of the traditional New Year according to the Sinhala and Tamil calendars, which usually falls on April 13th or 14th each year, depending on astrological calculations.

Here are some key details about Sinhala and Tamil New Year:

1. Date -- The Sinhala and Tamil New Year usually falls on April 13th or 14th, which marks the end of the harvest season and the beginning of a new agricultural year.

2. Cultural Significance -- Avurudu is not only a time for festivities but also holds deep cultural and religious significance. It symbolizes renewal, prosperity, and the transition to a new astrological phase.

3. Preparations -- Weeks before the New Year, households engage in thorough cleaning and decorating their homes. Traditional oil lamps (known as "kudu") are lit, and intricate floor designs called "kolam" or "rangoli" are created using rice flour.

4. Festive Foods -- Special foods are prepared for the New Year. These include sweetmeats like "kokis" (crispy fried snacks), "athirasa" (sweet rice cakes), and "mung kavum" (green gram cakes). Families also prepare a variety of traditional meals for the New Year feast.

5. Avurudu Nakath -- The auspicious time for the New Year is determined based on astrological calculations known as "Avurudu Nakath." This timing is crucial for starting activities such as cooking the first meal of the year and other important rituals.

6. Traditional Games -- Avurudu is a time for fun and games. People engage in traditional games like "kana mutti" (pot-breaking), tug-of-war, pillow fights, and various outdoor activities.

7. New Year Rituals -- Families gather to perform rituals that symbolize prosperity and good fortune for the coming year. These may include lighting the hearth, making the first meal of the year, and exchanging gifts and greetings.

8. Cultural Events -- Across Sri Lanka, communities organize cultural events, musical performances, and traditional ceremonies to celebrate the New Year. These events showcase the rich heritage and diversity of the Sinhalese and Tamil cultures.

Overall, Sinhala and Tamil New Year is a time of joy, togetherness, and cultural pride, bringing communities together to celebrate traditions and look forward to a prosperous year ahead.