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Type 055 Destroyer (Renhai-class)

The Type 055 Destroyer (NATO reporting name: Renhai-class) is a class of guided-missile destroyers (CGs/DDGs) developed and built for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of China. It represents a significant leap in Chinese naval surface combatant design, widely regarded as one of the most advanced and powerful destroyers in the world.

Key Features and Capabilities:

1. Size & Classification: With a full load displacement of approximately 12,000 to 13,000 tons, the Type 055 blurs the line between a traditional destroyer and a cruiser. Many Western analysts classify it as a cruiser due to its size, comprehensive sensor suite, and commanding role in a task force.
2. Stealth Design: The hull and superstructure are fully integrated with enclosed, angled surfaces to significantly reduce its radar cross-section (RCS). This stealthy design enhances its survivability in modern combat environments.
3. Integrated Sensor Suite: Its most distinctive feature is the advanced Integrated Mast, which houses multi-function arrays for radar, electronic warfare, and communications. The core of its sensor suite is the Type 346B "Dragon Eye" Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar system, providing powerful long-range air and surface search, tracking, and engagement capabilities.
4. Versatile Weapon Systems:
· Vertical Launch System (VLS): It is equipped with 112 Universal VLS cells. These are larger (850mm diameter) and deeper than previous Chinese VLS, allowing them to fire a vast array of missiles, including:
· Air Defense: HHQ-9B long-range surface-to-air missiles.
· Anti-Ship: YJ-18 and YJ-21 supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles. The YJ-21 is a hypersonic anti-ship ballistic missile, giving it unparalleled strike range and speed.
· Land Attack: CJ-10 long-range land-attack cruise missiles.
· Anti-Submarine: Yu-8 rocket-assisted torpedoes.
· Other Armaments: A 130mm dual-purpose main gun, HHQ-10 short-range air defense missile system, close-in weapon systems (CIWS), and torpedo launchers.
5. Aviation Facilities: It features a large dual hangar and helipad capable of operating two Z-18F anti-submarine warfare helicopters or utility helicopters, extending its sensor and attack range.
6. Role & Significance: The Type 055 is designed to serve as the centerpiece of a modern Chinese carrier battle group (CBG) or surface action group (SAG). Its primary roles are:
· Area Air Defense Commander: Protecting the carrier and fleet from aerial threats.
· Major Strike Platform: Launching long-range anti-ship and land-attack missions.
· Flagship Capabilities: Its size, sensors, and command facilities allow it to function as an admiral's flagship for a task force.

In summary, the Type 055 Destroyer is a formidable, multi-mission warship that embodies the PLAN's shift from coastal defense to a true "blue-water" navy capable of global power projection. Its combination of stealth, large VLS capacity, powerful sensors, and long-range strike weapons makes it a pivotal asset in modern naval warfare.