#Kyiv

Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra: A Historical and Spiritual Landmark

The Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, also known as the Monastery of the Caves, is a sprawling Orthodox Christian monastic complex in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is one of the most significant centers of Christianity in Ukraine and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in 1051 as a cave monastery outside the city, the Lavra derives its name from the caves where its initial inhabitants settled.

*A Bastion of Orthodoxy and a Center of Pilgrimage*

Throughout the Middle Ages, the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra served as a stronghold of Orthodoxy in Rus'. In 1592, it became a stavropegion of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, and in 1688, it was elevated to the status of a lavra, the highest rank for an Orthodox monastery. During the early modern period, the Lavra transformed into a major pilgrimage site for Orthodox faithful.

*UNESCO World Heritage Site and National Historic Reserve*

In 1990, the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, along with Saint Sophia's Cathedral, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Upper Lavra territory houses the National Kyiv-Pechersk Historic-Cultural Preserve, established in 1996. The monastery itself is located within the Lower Lavra. The entire complex falls under the jurisdiction of the National Reserve.

*Change in Jurisdiction and Ongoing Religious Services*

On March 29, 2023, Ukraine terminated its lease agreement with the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) for the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. Since its establishment on October 27, 1990, the ROC, a pro-Russian religious organization, had temporarily housed its administrative bodies, including the main cathedral church, the Kyiv Theological Academy and Seminary, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), and the leadership of the Kyiv Eparchy on the Lavra's premises.

Since January 2023, the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU) has been regularly conducting богослужения (religious services) in the Upper Lavra's churches and maintains its own male monastery there. The Lavra stands as a testament to the rich history and enduring spiritual heritage of Ukraine.