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📜 The Cabinet Mission Plan 1946: Britain's Final Proposal for a United India
Dive deep into one of the most pivotal and controversial documents in the history of Indian Independence: The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946.
Sent by the British government, this high-stakes delegation—comprising Lord Pethick-Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander—was the last major attempt to find a negotiated settlement that would ensure a peaceful transfer of power to Indian hands while preserving the unity of the subcontinent.
🤔 What You Will Learn in This Video:
The Context: Why was the mission sent, and what were the competing demands of the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League?
Key Proposals: We break down the core features of the Plan, including:
The proposed three-tier federal structure (Provinces, Groups, and a minimal Centre).
The rejection of the demand for a separate, full-fledged Pakistan.
The grouping of provinces into three sections: Group A (Hindu-majority), Group B (North-West Muslim-majority), and Group C (North-East Muslim-majority).
The framework for establishing the Constituent Assembly to draft the new constitution.
The formation of an Interim Government.
Acceptance and Rejection: How did the Congress and the Muslim League initially react, and what ultimately led to the Plan's failure?
The Aftermath: Discover how the collapse of this Plan paved the way for the Mountbatten Plan and the tragic Partition of India in 1947