Kesar Ki Kheti || केसर - लाल सोने की खेती कहे जाने वाली फसल || Kesar Ki Kyari || Kesar Farming

Kesar Ki Kheti || केसर - लाल सोने की खेती कहे जाने वाली फसल || Kesar Ki Kyari || Kesar Farming




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The cultivated saffron (saffron crocus C. sativus) flowers in the autumn and comes up every year. It is a perennial plant. It does not grow wild, and is a triploid form of the eastern Mediterranean plant called Crocus cartwrightianus.[8] It is thought that C. cartwrightianus came from Crete.[5] The saffron crocus resulted when C. cartwrightianus was subjected to a lot of artificial selection by growers who wanted plants with longer stigmas. It can not reproduce because the saffron crocus's purple flowers do not produce useful seeds. This means that reproduction needs human help. The corms (underground bulb-like starch-storing organs) must be dug up, broken apart, and planted again. A corm lives for only one season. It is reproduced by splitting into up to ten "cormlets" that will grow into new plants.[8] The corms are small brown balls up to 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) in diameter and are covered in thick parallel fibres.

The history of saffron growing reaches back more than 3,000 years.[17] The wild plant from which the saffron crocus came was called Crocus cartwrightianus. Humans began choosing wild plants that had long "stigmas". Gradually, a form of C. cartwrightianus, C. sativus, came into being in the late Bronze Age Crete.[18] The first document to mention saffron is a 7th century BC Assyrian book about botany which was written in the time of Ashurbanipal. There is evidence for the use of saffron in the treatment of about 90 illnesses during the past 4,000 years.


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