how to configure github ssh correctly

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configuring ssh for github allows you to securely connect to your github repositories without needing to enter your username and password each time you interact with them. below is a step-by-step tutorial on how to configure ssh for github correctly, including code examples.

step 1: check for existing ssh keys

before creating a new ssh key, check if you already have one:

1. open your terminal.
2. run the following command:

```bash
ls -al ~/.ssh
```

this will list the files in your `.ssh` directory. look for files named `id_rsa` (private key) and `id_rsa.pub` (public key). if these files exist, you may already have an ssh key pair.

step 2: generate a new ssh key

if you don’t have an ssh key pair, you can generate one with the following command:

1. run the command below, replacing `[email protected]` with your github email address:

```bash
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -c "[email protected]"
```

2. when prompted, press enter to accept the default file location (`~/.ssh/id_rsa`).

3. if you want, you can set a passphrase for additional security, or simply press enter to leave it empty.

step 3: add your ssh key to the ssh agent

1. start the ssh agent in the background:

```bash
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
```

2. add your ssh private key to the ssh agent:

```bash
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
```

step 4: copy the ssh key to your clipboard

you need to copy the contents of your public key (`id_rsa.pub`) to your clipboard:

on linux, you can use:

```bash
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | xclip -selection clipboard
```

on macos, you can use:

```bash
pbcopy ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
```

on windows (using git bash), you can use:

```bash
clip ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
```

step 5: add your ssh key to your github account

1. log in to your github account.
2. go to *settings* (click on your profile icon in the top right corner).
3. in the left sidebar, click on **ssh and gpg keys**.
4. click the *new ssh key* b ...

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