Скачать или смотреть William of Ockham Explained | NOMINALISM, UNIVERSALS, AND THE LOGIC OF MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY

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Discover the radical philosophy of William of Ockham, the brilliant 14th-century thinker who reshaped medieval metaphysics and laid the groundwork for modern logic and analytic philosophy. This video offers a deep yet accessible exploration of Ockham’s theory of universals, his sharp nominalist critique of Aristotelian realism, and his enduring impact on the philosophy of language.

We unpack Ockham’s evolving views, from his early description of universals as ficta (mental fictions) to his mature stance—seeing universals as acts of understanding that refer only to real individual substances. Through precise logical analysis and his influential theory of supposition, Ockham argued that abstract concepts are nothing more than linguistic conventions.

You’ll also learn how his principle—Ockham’s Razor—became a cornerstone of philosophical minimalism and scientific reasoning: "Do not multiply entities beyond necessity." This video is ideal for philosophy students, academics, and anyone interested in scholastic logic, ontological parsimony, and the intellectual history of the Middle Ages.

Whether you're new to medieval philosophy or seeking to deepen your understanding, this is your guide to one of the most influential figures in the history of thought.

#MedievalPhilosophy #PhilosophyOfLanguage #Logic

The audio for this video was created by NotebookLM (a generative AI tool) for educational and entertainment purposes, drawing on public domain sources provided by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL): https://www.ccel.org/fathers and/or Project Gutenberg: https://www.gutenberg.org/