IELTS Writing Module Task 2: Cause & Effect Type Essay Practice and Template

Sample Cause and Effect Essay (250 words)
Question: In many cities around the world, the increasing number of cars is causing significant environmental and traffic problems. Discuss the causes and effects of this issue.
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Introduction:
In recent years, urban areas have witnessed a sharp rise in car ownership, leading to environmental damage and traffic congestion. The primary cause of this issue is the increasing affordability and convenience of cars, which has resulted in several negative effects.
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Body Paragraph 1:
One major cause of increased car ownership is the greater accessibility of cars. Advances in manufacturing have made cars more affordable, and many people prefer the convenience of driving over using unreliable public transport. For example, in cities like New Delhi, limited public transportation options push people towards owning private vehicles.
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Body Paragraph 2:
One significant effect of this rise in cars is worsening air quality. Car emissions release harmful gases like carbon dioxide, contributing to pollution and global warming. Cities like Los Angeles experience frequent smog due to the heavy concentration of vehicles, which leads to health issues such as asthma among residents.
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Body Paragraph 3:
Another effect is severe traffic congestion in cities. With more vehicles on the road, commuters face long delays, especially during peak hours. For instance, in Bangkok, daily traffic jams result in wasted time, lost productivity, and increased frustration among drivers.
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Conclusion:
In conclusion, the affordability and convenience of private vehicles have led to increased car ownership, which has caused significant environmental and traffic problems. Governments must improve public transportation and promote eco-friendly alternatives to reduce these issues.
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Word Count: 250
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