Скачать или смотреть CLAT 2020 Previous Question Paper Passage 1 Question 3 Solved Explained

Climate change is considered one of the most serious threats to sustainable development, with adverse impacts on the environment, human health, food security, economic activity, natural resources, and physical infrastructure. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the effects of climate change have already been observed, and scientific findings indicate that precautionary and prompt action is necessary.

Vulnerability to climate change is not solely a function of geography or dependence on natural resources; it also has social, economic, and political dimensions that influence how climate change affects different groups. Poor people, for instance, rarely have insurance to cover losses of property due to natural calamities such as droughts, floods, and super cyclones. Poor communities are already struggling to cope with the existing challenges of poverty and climate variability. Climate change could push many beyond their ability to cope or even survive.

It is vital that these communities are helped to adapt to the changing dynamics of nature. Adaptation is a process through which societies make themselves better able to cope with an uncertain future. Adapting to climate change entails taking the right measures to reduce the negative effects of climate change (or exploit the positive ones) by making appropriate adjustments and changes. These range from technological options, such as increased sea defenses or flood-proof houses on stilts, to behavioral changes at the individual level, such as reducing water use during droughts. Other strategies include early warning systems for extreme events, better water management, improved risk management, various insurance options, and biodiversity conservation.

Given the speed at which climate change is happening due to global temperature rise, it is urgent to reduce the vulnerability of developing countries to climate change and increase their capacity to adapt. National adaptation plans must be implemented. Communities must build their resilience by adopting appropriate technologies, making the most of traditional knowledge, and diversifying their livelihoods to cope with current and future climate stress. Local coping strategies and knowledge need to be used in synergy with government and local interventions. The need for adaptation interventions depends on national circumstances.

There is a large body of knowledge and experience within local communities on coping with climatic variability and extreme weather events. Local communities have always aimed to adapt to variations in their climate. Local coping strategies are an important element of planning for adaptation. Traditional knowledge can help provide efficient, appropriate, and time-tested ways of advising and enabling adaptation to climate change in communities feeling the effects of global warming.

3. Which of the following is against the idea portrayed in the passage?
(a) Coordination between regional and national efforts is necessary.
(b) The process of Adaptation to climate change does not take into account the factor of prevailing national circumstances.
(c) Social dimensions of climate change also need to be appreciated.
(d) Combining Traditional Knowledge with appropriate technology is the need of the hour.
CORRECT ANSWER: OPTION B