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… SYLLABUS …
Module 01: Introduction to the Indian Constitution:
1. Constituent Assembly in India and framing of the Constitution:
a) Formation of the Constituent Assembly of India
b) The issues before the Constituent Assembly
c) Passing of the Constitution
d) Dr. Ambedkar’s warning and anxiety about the working of the Constitution
e) Date of Commencement of the Constitution
2. Concepts of Constitutional Law and Constitutionalism
3. Salient features of the Constitution of India
4. Preamble to the Constitution of India
Module 02: Territory of India, Citizenship & General Principles Relating to Fundamental Rights (Articles 12 and 13):
1) Union and its Territory (Articles 1 to 4):
2) Citizenship of India:
1. Constitutional Provisions (Articles 5 to 11):
a) Importance of Citizenship under the Constitution of India
b) Citizens by Domicile
c) Citizens by Migration
d) Citizens by Registration
e) Termination of Citizenship
f) Dual Citizenship
2. The Citizenship Act, 1955:
a) Acquisition of Citizenship
b) Loss of Citizenship
3) General Principles Relating to Fundamental Rights (Articles 12 and 13):
1. Concept of Fundamental Rights – Their Origin and Development
2. State- Other Authorities, Local Authorities, The LPG and Article 12
3. Law – Law and Law in force, Personal Law, Custom.
4. Justifiability of Fundamental Rights –
a) Laws inconsistent with fundamental rights
b) Unconstitutionality of Statute
c) Doctrine of Eclipse
d) Doctrine of Severability
e) Waiver of Fundamental Rights
5. Whether the Constitution Amendment Act is law under Article 13?
6. Power and Procedure of Amendment
7. Basic Structure Doctrine
Module 03: Right to Equality (Article 14 to 18):
1. Equality before law and Equal protection of Law
2. Permission of Reasonable Classification but prohibition of Class legislation
3. Article 14 Strikes at Arbitrariness
4. Prohibition of discrimination against citizens
5. Special provisions for women and children
6. Special provisions for Backward Classes, Impact of Privatization of Education
7. Equality of Opportunity in Matters of Public Employment, Impact of Privatization on Public Employment
8. Reservations in Promotion
9. Abolition of Untouchability
10. Abolition of Titles
Module 04: Right to Freedom I (Article 19):
1. Freedom of Speech and Expression and Reasonable Restrictions
2. Freedom of Assembly and Reasonable Restrictions
3. Freedom to form Association or Union and Reasonable Restrictions
4. Freedom of Movement and Reasonable Restrictions
5. Freedom of Residence and Settlement and Reasonable Restrictions
6. Freedom of Profession, Occupation, Trade and Business and Reasonable Restrictions
7. Right to Property –
a) Pre- 1978 Position - Article 19(f) and 19(5); Eminent Domain; Article 31; Inter- relation of Article 31, Article 14 and Article 19(1)(f)
b) Présent Position - Article 31 A, Article 31 B, Article 31 C, Article 300 A
Module 05: Right to Freedom II (Articles 20 to 22):
1. Protection in Respect of Conviction for offences –
a) Protection against Ex-post Facto Law
b) Guarantee against Double Jeopardy
c) Privilege against Self-Incrimination
2. Protection of Right to Life and Personal Liberty –
a) A. K. Gopalan to Maneka Gandhi
b) Relationship between Articles 14, 19 and 21
c) Due Process of Law
d) Extended view in post Maneka Gandhi period
3. Right to Education - Evolution and Importance
4. Protection against Arrest and Detention –
a) Protection against Arrest b) Protection against Preventive Detention
c) Laws Authorising Preventive Detention
Module 06 Right against Exploitation (Articles 23 and 24):
1) Right against Exploitation (Articles 23)
a) Traffic in Human Beings b) Beggar and Similar forms of Forced Labours
c) Compulsory Services for Public Purpose
2) Prohibition of Employment of Children (Articles 24)