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Galle Fort is a historical fortified city located in the southern coast of Sri Lanka. It is situated in the city of Galle, which is the capital of the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. Galle Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the best-preserved examples of a fortified city built by European colonial powers in South Asia.

The fort was originally built by the Portuguese in the late 16th century and was later extensively fortified by the Dutch during their colonial rule in the 17th century. The fortifications were constructed to protect the city from potential invasions and attacks by rival European powers as well as local forces.

Galle Fort is renowned for its distinctive architecture, which is a blend of European and South Asian styles. Within the fort, you can find narrow streets lined with well-preserved colonial-era buildings, including houses, churches, mosques, and administrative buildings. The Dutch Reformed Church, which dates back to 1755, and the Galle Lighthouse, constructed in 1939, are notable landmarks within the fort.

Today, Galle Fort is a popular tourist destination and attracts visitors from around the world. The fort offers a unique atmosphere with its cobblestone streets, vibrant cafes, boutique hotels, art galleries, and souvenir shops. Exploring the fort on foot allows visitors to soak in the rich history and charm of this colonial-era city.

In addition to its historical significance, Galle Fort also offers beautiful views of the Indian Ocean and serves as a base for whale watching tours, as the waters off the coast of Galle are known for their diverse marine life.

Overall, Galle Fort is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and those seeking a glimpse into Sri Lanka's colonial past.