Who Owns the Gaza Strip? | Unpacked

Since October 7, 2023, Gaza has been at the heart of a brutal war between Israel and Hamas. But this tiny 25-mile strip's troubled history started long before the current hostilities. After Israel captured Gaza during the 1967 Six-Day War, its fate took a turbulent turn, eventually falling under Hamas' control. Now governed by Hamas, Gaza has witnessed immense suffering and resilience in the face of decades of conflict.

Who will control Gaza next? It's uncertain. But understanding the deep, historical roots of this conflict is crucial to solving it.

Chapters:
00:00 Intro
00:40 Israeli position after the 1967 6 Day War
03:19 Israel-Egypt peace treaty
03:51 The question of Palestinian statehood
04:55 The question of Israeli citizenship for Palestinians
05:56 Incentives to leave Gaza and deportations to Jordan
06:48 Economy and freedom of movement in Gaza
08:35 The 1st Intifada
10:10 The Oslo Accords
10:48 Opposition to the Oslo Accords
12:11 The 2nd Intifada
13:13 Jewish communities in Gaza
13:40 The Israeli Disengagement
14:45 Hamas victory in Gaza elections
16:40 Hamas terror attacks on Israel
17:08 Hamas tunnels in Gaza
18:11 October 7, 2023
19:07 Israel's war in Gaza
19:45 The plight of Palestinians and Israelis
20:01 Calls for an Israeli return to Gaza
20:25 What's next for Gaza?

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Image and footage credits:
William J. Clinton Presidential Library
From the collection of the National Library of Israel, courtesy of Yad Yitzchak ben Tzvi
Benno Rothenberg, Meitar Collection, National Library of Israel, The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection
Dan Hadani Collection, The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection, The National Library of Israel
Kan Archive
IDF Spokesperson
Israeli Government Press Office
Al Jazeera Creative Commons Repository
UNESCO Ramallah Office
Aref Assaf
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Executive Producer:
— Barry Skolnick
Co-Executive Producer:
— Shmuel Katz
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Translation credits:
Portuguese: Saymon Pires

About Explainers: From ancient Jewish traditions to the modern State of Israel, we explain it all. Diving into anything and everything related to Jewish culture, history, and even religion.
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About Unpacked: We provide nuanced insights by unpacking all things Jewish. People are complex and complicated — yet we’re constantly being pushed to oversimplify our world. At Unpacked we know that being complex makes us more interesting. Because of this, we break the world down with nuance and insight to drive your curiosity and challenge your thinking.

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