a walking tour beautiful Sadabad Historical Complex tehran iran

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Introducing Saad Abad Palace
The interior view of the main palace of Saad Abad with furniture and crystal chandelier and woven silver curtains
The historical and cultural complex of Saad Abad Palace in Tehran was one of the summer residences of the Qajar and Pahlavi kings. Saad Abad palace complex is one of the three beautiful and historical palace complexes in Shemiranat area of ​​Tehran, where the last kings of Iran stayed.

In the past, Saad Abad Palace complex was covered with gardens and inside this complex there was also a garden full of trees. The exclusive palace of Saad Abad complex is the main palace of this complex, and Reza Khan will add to the number of palaces and buildings of Saad Abad complex over time. The palaces built in the Saad Abad complex belonged to the family members of Reza Shah Pahlavi, and the last palace built in the Saad Abad complex belonged to Leila Pahlavi, the youngest daughter of Mohammad Reza Shah.

The collections of Saad Abad Palace are considered one of the most prominent sights in Tehran, and domestic and foreign tourists visit this beautiful complex with historical, cultural and natural attractions when traveling to Tehran.

History of Saad Abad Palace
The view from the outside of Saad Abad Palace in Saad Abad garden

The building of Saad Abad Palace was founded during the Qajar rule, and after the coup of 1299 by Reza Khan, when the Pahlavi dynasty came to power, the buildings in the Saad Abad complex were built and constructed by the order of Reza Khan. Parts of the Saad Abad complex were outside of this complex when Reza Khan came to power. They were bought by Reza Shah and added to the Saad Abad complex.

The first existing buildings in the Saad Abad complex are located in a space of 800 square meters, and the Queen Mother Palace was one of the first existing buildings. The Saad Abad collection is currently the largest historical collection left over from the Pahlavi and Qajar periods in Tehran.

The historical complex of Saad Abad is located in an area of ​​nearly 300 hectares, of which about 110 hectares are made up of mansions and palaces, and about 180 hectares are made up of gardens, aqueducts and greenhouses of the Saad Abad complex. In the construction of mansions and palaces of the Saad Abad complex, a combination of European architecture and authentic and traditional Iranian architecture can be seen, and the design of the palaces has been done by the most prominent domestic and foreign engineers.

The engineers who designed the White House in the Saadabad complex were Khorsandi and Boris Rossi. Plastering and interior decorations of the White House were also done by Hermandan Irani, Gholamreza Pahlavan, Abdul Karim Sheikhan, Hossein Kashi, Ostad Larzadeh and Reza Malakeh. At the entrance of the White House, four columns can be seen in the style of Roman architecture, and the main facade is covered with marble stones.

The statue of Reza Khan's boots can be seen in front of the White House. This statue was complete at first and was located in one of the squares of Dezful city, but after the revolution, it was broken by the people of Dezful. The statue of Arash Kamangir, the work of the famous sculptor Ustad Arjang, is also installed in Saad Abad Garden and in front of the White House.

The architect of the Sabz Palace was Mirza Jafar Kashi, nicknamed Memar Bashi. To build the building of the Green Palace, prominent Iranian artists and architects worked for nearly seven years and using green stones from the Khamse Zanjan mine and Khorasan marble, they built a beautiful facade for the Green Palace. This palace is also known as the Marble Palace.

After the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the various palaces of the historical and cultural complex of Saad Abad have been changed and many of them have been turned into museums. There are 18 main buildings of small and big palaces in Saad Abad complex, which are used in different ways. In some buildings, more than one museum has been installed, and a number of palaces have been used for administration or presidential institutions. In this part, we will introduce different palaces and museums of Saad Abad complex


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