Скачать или смотреть Aurora occurs due to solar particles

That's right! Auroras occur due to the interaction of charged particles from the Sun (known as the Solar Wind) with Earth's magnetic field and atmosphere.
Here's a complete explanation of the aurora formation process:
☀️ Particles from the Sun (Solar Wind)
The solar wind is a continuous stream of high-speed electrically charged particles, primarily electrons and protons, emitted by the Sun throughout the solar system.
These particles are released from the Sun's corona. Sometimes, more intense solar activity, such as Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) or Solar Storms, releases much larger and faster numbers of particles.
🧭 The Role of Earth's Magnetic Field
Earth has a strong magnetic field (magnetosphere) that acts as a protective shield, deflecting most of the particles from the Solar Wind away from Earth.
However, in the areas around the magnetic poles (North and South), Earth's magnetic field lines tend to taper and enter the atmosphere. This allows these fast-moving charged particles to be attracted and directed toward the polar regions. This is why auroras are only visible at high latitudes.
💥 Collisions with Earth's Atmosphere
When these highly charged particles enter Earth's atmosphere near the poles, they collide with gas molecules present there, primarily oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2).
These collisions cause the atmospheric gas molecules to become excited (reach a high energy state).
To return to their normal (unexcited) energy state, these gas molecules release excess energy in the form of light (photons). This released energy is what we see as the beautiful, dancing lights of the aurora.
🌈 Aurora Colors
The color of the aurora is determined by the type of gas atom or molecule that collides and the altitude at which the collision occurs.