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Life Below Water" is the name of one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations in 2015. The goal is to protect marine ecosystems, conserve and use marine resources sustainably, and prevent and reduce marine pollution. The ocean is a vital resource that provides drinking water, food, and regulates weather and climate. However, human activities like overfishing, ocean acidification, and plastic pollution threaten the biodiversity of life below water. Climate change is also expected to make these issues worse.Significant Portion of the World's Oxygen
Oceans and seas are major contributors to the production of the world's oxygen. Phytoplankton, tiny marine organisms, are responsible for approximately 50% of the global oxygen supply through photosynthesis. Without these oxygen-producing organisms, life as we know it would be unsustainable. Therefore, the health of life below water directly impacts the oxygen levels in our atmosphere, supporting the well-being of all terrestrial life, including humans.According to Euro Stat, the Sustainable Development Goal ‘Life Below Water' (SDG 14) aims to protect and ensure the sustainable use of oceans. This includes reducing marine pollution and ocean acidification, ending overfishing and conserving marine and coastal ecosystems. SDG 14 is strongly related to other SDGs as oceans sustain coastal economies and livelihoods, contribute to food production and function as a carbon sink.

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