Скачать или смотреть April 13 - Masters, Oscars and Messiahs

1598: The Edict of Nantes
Issued by Henry IV of France, the Edict of Nantes granted freedom of religion to the French Protestant Huguenots. This significant document effectively ended the Wars of Religion in France, marking a period of relative peace and tolerance in a country that had been torn by sectarian conflict.

1742: George Frideric Handel's "Messiah"
George Frideric Handel's oratorio "Messiah" had its world premiere in Dublin, Ireland. This event marked the introduction of one of the most famous and enduring pieces of music in the Western choral tradition, celebrated for its beautiful composition and spiritual depth.

1861: Fort Sumter Surrendered
The surrender of Fort Sumter in South Carolina to Confederate forces after a 34-hour bombardment marked the beginning of the American Civil War. This event followed the secession of several Southern states from the Union, leading to a conflict that would shape the future of the United States.

1870: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Founded
The founding of The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City established one of the largest and most prestigious art museums in the world. Its creation signified a commitment to culture and education in the United States.

1902: James C. Penney Opens His First Store
James C. Penney opened his first store in Kemmerer, Wyoming, laying the foundation for what would become the J.C. Penney department stores. This marked the beginning of a major retail empire that would grow to influence American shopping habits.

1964: Sidney Poitier Wins Academy Award
Sidney Poitier became the first African American to win the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in "Lilies of the Field." This historic achievement not only highlighted Poitier's exceptional talent but also marked a moment of progress in the fight against racial discrimination in Hollywood and beyond.

1997: Tiger Woods Wins the Masters Tournament
Tiger Woods became the youngest golfer to win the Masters Tournament at the age of 21. His victory at one of golf's most prestigious events signaled the rise of a new superstar in the sport, breaking barriers and setting numerous records in the years to follow.