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The Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) is a species of diving duck that belongs to the family Anatidae. It is found across Eurasia, including Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa. The Tufted Duck is a migratory bird and is known for its distinctive appearance.

Here are some key features and characteristics of the Tufted Duck:

Appearance: The male Tufted Duck has a black body with a white underbelly. It has a prominent tuft of feathers on the back of its head, which gives the bird its name. The female is slightly duller in color, with a brown body and a smaller tuft.

Size: Tufted Ducks are medium-sized ducks, with males typically measuring around 15-20 inches (38-50 cm) in length and females slightly smaller.

Habitat: These ducks are usually found in freshwater habitats such as lakes, ponds, and rivers. During the breeding season, they can also be found in brackish coastal areas.

Diet: The Tufted Duck is primarily a diving duck and feeds on a diet consisting of aquatic plants, seeds, insects, mollusks, and small fish. They dive underwater to search for their food.

Behavior: Tufted Ducks are social birds and are often seen in large flocks, especially during migration and winter months. They have strong flying abilities and can fly long distances.

Breeding: During the breeding season, male Tufted Ducks perform elaborate courtship displays to attract females. They build nests in dense vegetation near water bodies and lay a clutch of eggs. The female incubates the eggs and raises the ducklings.

Conservation status: The Tufted Duck is considered a species of least concern in terms of conservation status. It has a wide distribution range and stable populations in most areas.

Overall, the Tufted Duck is a fascinating species of diving duck known for its distinctive tuft and adaptability to various freshwater habitats.