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CHAMPANER-PAVAGADH ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK, PANCHAMAHAL, GUJRAT

SAT-KAMAN :
THEY WERE BUILT SOMEWHERE BETWEEN 15TH AND 16TH CENTURY.AT PRESENT OUT OF THE 7 ARCHES ONLY 6 ARCHES ARE REMAINING AS ONE HAS BEEN LOST TO THE FURY OF NATURE OVER THE PERIOD OF TIME.

THIS IS UP ON THE HILL JUST 4 KMS FROM THE BASE OF THE HILL.THIS AREA IS PARY OF THE CHAMPANER- PAVAGADH ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK.

THIS ARCHES ARE BUILT USING LOCAL SANDSTONE.THE INDIVIDUAL STONES USED TO BUILD THE ARCHES ARE TRAPEZIUM SHAPED,AND WHEN THEY ARE ASSEMBLED TOGETHER THEY FORM AN ARCH.THE TOPMOST STONE IN THE ARCH IS WEDGE SHAPED.

HISTORY OF CHAMPANER :

It was founded by Vanraj Chavda, the most prominent king of the Chavda Dynasty, in the 8th century. He named it after the name of his friend and general Champa, also known later as Champaraj. By the later 15th century, the Khichi Chauhan Rajputs held Pavagadh fort above the town of Champaner. The young Sultan of Gujarat, Mahmud Begada, deciding to attack Champaner, started towards it with his army on 4 December 1482. After defeating the Champaner army, Mahmud captured the town and besieged Pavagadh, the well-known hill fortress, above Champaner, where king Jayasimha had taken refuge. He captured the Pavagadh fort on 21 November 1484, after a siege of 20 months.[1] He then spent 23 years rebuilding and embellishing Champaner, which he renamed Muhammadabad[citation needed], after which he moved the capital there from Ahmedabad. The town finally succumbed to attacks from the Mughal Emperor Humayun in 1535.

Champaner is today the site of the Champaner Pavagadh Archaeological Park, which UNESCO designated a World Heritage Site in 2004.

Sultan Begada also built a magnificent Jami Masjid (mosque) in Champaner, which ranks amongst the finest architectural edifices in Gujarat. It is an imposing structure on a high plinth, with a central dome, two minarets 30 meters in height, 172 pillars, seven mihrabs, and carved entrance gates with fine latticed windows called "jalis". [wiki]

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