Canine (Dog) Cancer: A Guide to Treatment Options

There are several known treatments for cancer in dogs, each with its own specific use and effectiveness. Surgery is a common approach to remove tumors when possible, especially in cases of localized tumors. Chemotherapy involves the administration of drugs to target and destroy cancer cells, either as an adjunct to surgery or as the primary treatment for systemic cancers. Radiation therapy, like Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) (SRT) or Conventionally Fractionated Radiation Therapy, utilizes targeted radiation to shrink or eliminate tumors. Immunotherapy harnesses the dog's immune system to identify and attack cancer cells. Palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life by managing symptoms and discomfort, often in cases where curing the cancer is not possible. These treatments are often used alone or in combination, depending on the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the dog's overall health and prognosis. Consulting with a veterinarian or oncologist is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for each individual case.