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The Democratic System in Pakistan is Getting Better
Though democracy in Pakistan has suffered a lot in the past, some positive indicators/developments augur the flourishment of democracy. Below are the factors that make us hope for the improvement of Pakistan’s democracy.
The decline in Military Intervention
Unlike in the past when the military had frequently interfered in political affairs or imposed martial laws in the country, there is a visible decline in military intervention in political affairs. For example, Pakistan has witnessed a smooth transition of power in three democratic governments since 2008. It is for the first time that three democratic governments have successfully completed their tenure. Civilian supremacy is the essence of democracy, and this element is visible these days. The military establishment is working in its constitutionally defined role. in a media press conference present, dg ISI clearly said the establishment has decided to not intervene in politics, the same words are listened from the speech of chief of army staff Qamar Javed in a speech on jome shahada Thus, the lack of military intervention heralds strengthening democracy in Pakistan.
Increasing Awareness in General Masses
It is due to the widespread use of social media, coupled with vibrant electronic and print media, that people are becoming aware of their rights. The dissemination of knowledge and information has enabled the masses to make better decisions for them. Today, the corrupt practices of politicians and leaders get quickly highlighted on social media and people hold them accountable for their acts. Ordinary people are becoming more and more vocal on social media. Problems at the grass-root level are getting highlighted and, in most cases, swift action is taken to address the issues. Such positive development augurs further the strengthening of democracy.
Strengthening of the Institutions
The state institutions are getting more influential and powerful. As witnessed in the case of former premier Nawaz Sharif when he was ousted from his office based on proven corruption charges. Similarly, the former primer Imran was disqualified in the Tosha Khanna reference by the election commission. This has set a precedent for other politicians. Courts and other accountability institutions such as FIA, NAB, FBR, etc. are independent in their proceedings today. Thus, the politicians are much more alert and averse to corrupt practices as otherwise, they are aware that they would land in hot water.
Improvement in Education System
Education and democracy are part and parcel of each other. The more people are educated, the higher the standards of democracy would be. In Pakistan, the education sector has always been neglected in the past. The problems associated with the education system were never addressed.
However, the present government is making efforts to address the issues with the education system. In this regard, the ‘Single National Curriculum’ has been introduced and the project is being pursued with full vigor. This project aims at removing disparity in the attainment of education. It would help to bridge the gap between the three distinct tiers of classes in society. When all the people would attain the same education, it would bring equality or equity among the public by removing economic inequality among the masses in the long run. Ultimately, this would strengthen democracy in Pakistan.
The Eighteenth Amendment & Devolution of Power
Before the passage of the 18th Amendment to the constitution, the central government was the most powerful in the country. With the 18th amendment in 2010, certain powers have been devolved to the provincial government. Subjects like education, health, revenues, development, etc. are now under the domain of the provincial government. Thus, the provincial governments get their part of the allocated budget which they can utilize for the betterment of provinces. This portends improvement in the conditions of provinces and their people.
However, the power was further supposed to be devolved to the local governments too, but that remained unattained yet. Through local governments, people from the grassroots level will be able to step into politics.
CONCLUSION
To achieve a sound democratic system of government in Pakistan, some serious and pragmatic steps are required to address the hurdles already discussed above. More and more people from the lower class and middle classes should be educated and encouraged to enter politics.