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How Spanish Guerrillas Defeated Napoleon in the Pyrenees (1808)
In 1808, the mountains of the Pyrenees became the birthplace of modern guerrilla warfare. When Napoleon's unstoppable Grande Armée invaded Spain, they encountered an enemy unlike any they had faced before - Spanish guerrillas fighting for their homeland. This is the forgotten story of how peasants and civilians transformed into deadly fighters and began Napoleon's downfall.

⚔️ What You'll Discover:
How Napoleon's invasion of Spain sparked the first modern guerrilla war
The brutal tactics Spanish guerrillas used against French troops
Why the Pyrenees mountains became Napoleon's nightmare
The birth of the term "guerrilla warfare" in 1808
How this conflict became the "Spanish Ulcer" that bled Napoleon's empire
The role of ambush warfare in the Peninsular Campaign

🗺️ Historical Context:
The Peninsular War (1808-1814) marked Napoleon's first major strategic failure. After forcing Spain's King to abdicate and installing his brother Joseph as puppet ruler, the Spanish people rose in spontaneous revolt. In the rugged Pyrenees mountains and throughout Spain, between 35,000-50,000 guerrilleros waged an unconventional war that tied down over 300,000 French troops and cost Napoleon's empire dearly.

The Spanish resistance was so effective that Napoleon himself called it the conflict "that killed me." French soldiers faced constant ambushes, supply raids, and sabotage. The guerrillas' intimate knowledge of mountain terrain made every convoy dangerous and every patrol a potential death trap.

📚 The term "guerrilla" (Spanish for "little war") entered world vocabulary because of this conflict. These irregular fighters pioneered tactics that would influence resistance movements for centuries.

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