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APGAR score is a quick test used to assess a newborn’s condition at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth.

APGAR stands for

A Appearance or skin color
0 Blue or pale
1 Body pink, limbs blue
2 Completely pink

P Pulse or heart rate
0 Absent
1 Less than 100 per minute
2 More than or equal to 100 per minute

G Grimace or reflex response
0 No response
1 Grimace
2 Cry or active withdrawal

A Activity or muscle tone
0 Limp
1 Some flexion
2 Active movement

R Respiration or breathing
0 Absent
1 Slow or irregular
2 Good cry

Interpretation

Score 7 to 10
Normal newborn

Score 4 to 6
Moderate depression, needs support

Score 0 to 3
Severe depression, immediate resuscitation required