ಅವನಿಲ್ಲದೇ ಇದ್ದಿದ್ರೆ ಬಂಗಾಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಂದೂಗಳೇ ಇರ್ತಿರಲಿಲ್ಲ..! ಮತಾಂಧರ ವಿರುದ್ಧ ಹೇಗಿತ್ತು ಅವನ ಅಬ್ಬರದ ಹೋರಾಟ..?
Who is Gopal Mukherjee? Yashmin Khan The Great Partion, The Making of India and Pakistan.
The direct action day in bengal by Jinnah (August 16, 1946)
Direct Action Day: Communal riots erupted in Calcutta on August 16, 1946, after the Muslim League, under Jinnah, called for 'direct action' over their demand for a separate state of Pakistan
Who is Gopal Patha? Gopal Patha, also known as Gopal Mukherjee, was a key figure in the 1946 Calcutta Riots, also known as the Great Calcutta Killings. During the riots, which lasted from August 16–19, 1946, Patha led the Hindu resistance by organizing young Hindus to fight back against violent mobs and providing shelter to those displaced. His actions are said to have saved thousands of lives and earned him the status of a legend. However, some question his motives and methods, adding another layer of complexity to the narrative of Direct Action Day.
How was the direct action riot controlled or stopped?
How did the British army control the direct action riot in Bengal instigated by Jinnah?
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The Bengal Direct Action Riot: A Story of Bloodshed
The Precursor: A Divided Bengal
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The seeds of the Bengal Direct Action Riot were sown in the deep-rooted religious and political tensions of the region. Bengal, a province under British rule, was a melting pot of Hindus and Muslims, with a delicate balance of power between the two communities. The demand for a separate Muslim homeland, Pakistan, by the Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, further exacerbated these tensions.
Direct Action Day: A Day of Horror
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On August 16, 1946, the Muslim League called for a "Direct Action Day" to pressure the British government into accepting the demand for Pakistan. This day turned into a nightmare for the people of Bengal.
Sparks of Violence: Communal clashes erupted in Calcutta, with mobs armed with lethal weapons targeting members of the opposing community.
Orgy of Violence: The city descended into chaos. Killings, rape, and arson became commonplace. Thousands of people lost their lives, and countless others were displaced.
Exodus: The violence forced a massive exodus of people, with Hindus fleeing to other parts of India and Muslims seeking refuge in areas with a Muslim majority.
The Aftermath: A Scarred Bengal
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The Direct Action Riot left deep scars on the psyche of Bengal. The communal divide deepened, and the trust between Hindus and Muslims was shattered. The violence also accelerated the process of Partition, with the creation of India and Pakistan a year later.
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