Скачать или смотреть Keluarga Gajah Dulu Isinya Monster Absurd : Proboscidea

Lo kira gajah modern udah paling keren?
Belum liat leluhurnya, bro.
Dulu ada yang gadingnya gepeng kayak sendok nasi, ada yang taring di dagu, bahkan ada yang setinggi rumah!
Di video ini kita bahas evolusi gajah: dari Moeritherium mungil, Mammoth berbulu, sampai Palaeoloxodon raksasa.
Dan kenapa sekarang cuma tersisa dua spesies doang.

Time Stamp

00:00 Opening
01:08 Gajah Dulu Gak Kaya Gajah
04:12 Gading Gajah Purba Ngaco Semua
07:27 Mammoth Dan Saudaranya
10:11 Kenapa Sekarang Gajah Tinggal Dua?
12:33 Biasa Outro Gak Guna

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Credit Video :
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music used in this video
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Referensi

• Shoshani, J., & Tassy, P. (2005).
Advances in proboscidean taxonomy & classification.
Quaternary International, 126–128, 5–20.
🔗 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2004...
• Gheerbrant, E., & Filippo, A. (2015).
Early African proboscideans: phylogeny and evolution.
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 173(4), 903–928.
• Domning, D. P., & Tassy, P. (1987).
Phylogeny of the Proboscidea.
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 89(4), 379–494.
• Sanders, W. J., et al. (2004).
Cenozoic faunal evolution in Africa: Proboscidean origins.
Dalam The Evolution of Human Diet: The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable.
• Lambert, W. D. (1992).
The feeding adaptations of the shovel-tusked gomphotheres (Proboscidea, Mammalia).
Paleobiology, 18(4), 365–386.
• Tassy, P. (1996).
Who is who among the Proboscidea?
Dalam The Proboscidea: Evolution and Palaeoecology of Elephants (Oxford University Press).
• Osborn, H. F. (1936).
Proboscidea: A monograph of the discovery, evolution, migration and extinction of the mastodonts and elephants.
(Monograf klasik, masih jadi referensi dasar dalam studi Proboscidea).
• Markov, G. N., et al. (2012).
Morphological diversity and ecological role of the deinotheres.
Comptes Rendus Palevol, 11(2), 217–225.
• Lister, A. M., & Bahn, P. (2007).
Mammoths: Giants of the Ice Age.
(Buku komprehensif yang menjelaskan anatomi, ekologi, dan kepunahan mammoth).
• Mol, D., et al. (2007).
The mammoth steppe and its large mammal fauna.
Dalam The World of Elephants – International Congress.
• Lydekker, R. (1924).
Palaeoloxodon namadicus and the gigantic elephants of India.
(Tulisan klasik tentang spesies terbesar dari ordo Proboscidea).
• Fisher, D. C. (2009).
Paleobiology and extinction of proboscideans in the New World.
Quaternary International, 217(1–2), 248–259.
• Shoshani, J., & Eisenberg, J. F. (1982).
Mammalian species: Loxodonta africana.
Mammalian Species, (185), 1–8.
• Stuart, A. J., et al. (2004).
Pleistocene to Holocene extinction of megafauna.
Science, 306(5693), 70–75.
🔗 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1101476
• Sandom, C., et al. (2014).
Global late Quaternary megafauna extinctions linked to humans, not climate change.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 281(1787).
🔗 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.3254
• Raia, P., et al. (2010).
The island rule in large mammals: paleobiogeographic insights from Quaternary faunas of the Mediterranean islands.
Quaternary International, 212(2), 138–144.

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