Скачать или смотреть Low Sperm Count: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Low sperm count, also known as oligospermia, refers to a condition in which the semen ejaculated during ejaculation contains fewer sperm than normal. It is a common cause of male infertility. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a low sperm count as having less than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen.

Diagnosis of low sperm count usually involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional specializing in reproductive medicine. The diagnostic process typically includes:

Semen analysis: This is the initial step and involves collecting a semen sample through masturbation. The sample is then analyzed in a laboratory to measure various parameters such as sperm count, motility (ability to move), morphology (shape), and other characteristics.

Medical history and physical examination: The healthcare professional will review your medical history, including any underlying conditions, medications, and lifestyle factors that may contribute to low sperm count. A physical examination may also be conducted to check for any anatomical abnormalities.

Blood tests: Hormonal imbalances or deficiencies can affect sperm production. Blood tests can evaluate hormone levels, such as testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), to determine if they are within the normal range.

Genetic testing: In some cases, genetic testing may be recommended to identify any genetic abnormalities that could contribute to low sperm count.

Treatment options for low sperm count depend on the underlying cause and can vary from lifestyle changes to medical interventions. Here are some common solutions:

Lifestyle modifications: Adopting a healthy lifestyle can positively impact sperm production. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, quitting smoking, and managing stress levels.

Medications: Certain medications can help improve sperm production. These may include hormonal therapies, such as clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins, which stimulate the testes to produce more sperm.

Surgical interventions: Surgical procedures may be recommended to correct anatomical abnormalities, such as varicoceles (enlarged veins in the scrotum) or obstructions in the reproductive tract.

Assisted reproductive techniques: In cases where the sperm count is extremely low or there are other fertility issues, assisted reproductive techniques like in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be used. These procedures involve the fertilization of eggs outside the body and the transfer of embryos into the female partner's uterus.


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