Short answer: nothing dramatic. In modern fighter jets, the “A/C” is part of the Environmental Control System (ECS). It mixes very hot engine bleed air with cooled, dry air to keep the cockpit at a set temperature. Even in Alaska, if the pilot turns the knob toward “cold,” the system still protects the jet and the pilot—it won’t freeze the cockpit.
What actually happens:
• Temperature control, not a household AC: The ECS regulates cabin temperature, pressurization, and airflow for both the pilot and avionics. The pilot sets a target temp; the system blends hot and cold air to hit it.
• On the ground in extreme cold: With low outside temps, the ECS usually adds heat. Ground crews may use an APU or air cart to help until the engines provide steady bleed air.
• In flight: Ram air and heat exchangers cool the pack; hot bleed air is mixed back in so the cockpit stays comfortable, typically around room temperature.
• Fogging and icing risk: If you force max “cold” on a damp day, you can fog the canopy. Jets have defog settings that push warm, dry air across the canopy to clear it and prevent icing.
• Avionics cooling still matters in winter: Computers and sensors make heat no matter how cold it is outside. The ECS routes cool, dry air to those bays first; pilot comfort comes after equipment protection.
• Pilot habits: Most pilots leave the temp near mid-range, use defog as needed, and avoid big swings that could fog the glass during taxi, takeoff, or descent.
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