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Probity in Governance
 Responsibility and accountability are integral to ethics.
 Code of Conduct/Ethics for its Ministers, legislators and civil servants is prescribed in many countries.
 There is a Ministerial Code in the UK, a Code of Conduct in the US Senate and a 'Guide for Ministers' in Canada.
 Spain has a Code of Good Governance for Ministers and Senior Code of Good Governance for Ministers and Senior officers.
 The word 'ethics' is from the original Greek term 'ethikos', meaning 'arising from habit'.
 Ethics in public is not limited to the expression of high moral values alone.
The Committee on Prevention of Corruption (1964)
"The lack of moral earnestness, which has been a conspicuous feature of recent years, is perhaps the greatest single factor which hampers the growth of strong traditions of integrity and efficiency."
Ethics in Governance
 Ethics is concerned with human character and conduct.
 It condemns all types of falsehood.
 The Second Administrative Reforms Commission in its Second Report on Ethics suggested the principles for ethics in the governance.
 Integrity has to be seen as a holistic concept covering various aspects of conduct and not limited to financial honesty.
 The power of righteousness and the capability to uphold the truth have to come from within.
 Integrity requires the public functionaries to due diligence while discharging their duties responsibly, make decisions with the public interest in mind.
 Conflict of interests to be always avoided in all circumstances.
 Decisions should never be driven by gains for selecting a few or specific segments of society.
Framework of Ethical Behaviour (Elements)
 Codifying ethical norms and practices.
 Disclosing personal interest to avoid conflict between public interest and personal gain.
 Creating a mechanism for enforcing the relevant codes.
 Providing norms for qualifying and disqualifying a public functionary from office.
Ecosystem of Ethics
 Culture
 Values (integrity, honesty, etc.)
 Conflict of interest
Legal and Administrative Framework
 Code of Conduct for Ministers.
 Code of Conduct for Civil Servants.
 Prevention of Corruption Act.
 Right to Information Act.
Institutional Framework
 Lokayukta
 CVC
 CBI

Chapters:
0:00 Probity in Governance
0:34 Ethics in Governance
2:16 Nolan Committee
2:27 Seven Major Principles
2:44 Code of Good Governance of Spain
3:10 Code of Conduct
3:58 Institutional and Legal Framework
4:44 International Exposure
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