Скачать или смотреть Linux commands Part 5: Networking Commands(201–250)

Linux commands Part 5:
Networking Commands
(201–250)
201. `ping`— Send ICMP echo request
Example: `ping google.com`
202. `traceroute` — Show route to host
Example: `traceroute google.com`
203. `netstat` — Show network connections (deprecated)
204. `ss` — Show socket statistics (recommended)
Example: `ss -tuln`
205. `ifconfig`— Configure network interfaces (deprecated)
206. `ip'— Show/manipulate network interfaces
Example: `ip addr show`
207. `nslookup`— DNS query
Example: `nslookup google.com`
208. `dig`— DNS lookup
Example: `dig google.com`
209. `host` — DNS lookup
Example: `host google.com`
210. `arp`— Show ARP cache
211. `route`— Show IP routing table (deprecated)
212. `iptables`— Firewall rules management
213. `firewalld`— Manage firewalld zones
214. `ufw`— Uncomplicated Firewall (Ubuntu)
215. `nmap`— Network scanner
Example: `nmap -sP 192.168.1.0/24`
216. `wget` — Download files from web
Example: `wget http://example.com/file.zip`
217. `curl`— TransfeExample: `curl -O http://example.com/file.zip`
218. `scp` — Secure copy over SSH (see above)
219. `rsync` — Remote sync (see above)
220. `sftp` — Secure FTP session (see above)
221. `ssh` — Secure remote login (see above)
222. `ssh-keygen`— Generate SSH keys
Example: `ssh-keygen -t rsa`
223. `ssh-copy-id` — Copy SSH key to server
Example: `ssh-copy-id user@host`
224. `telnet` — Legacy remote connection
225. `nc` (netcat) — TCP/IP utility
Example: `nc -zv google.com 80`
226. `nmtui` — NetworkManager TUI (may need install)
227. `nmcli` — NetworkManager CLI

228. `ip link` — Show network interfaces
229. `ip addr` — Show IP addresses
230. `ip route` — Show routes
231. `iwconfig` — Wireless interface config
232. `iwlist` — Wireless info
233. `iw` — Modern wireless commands
234. `airmon-ng` — Wireless monitoring (aircrack)
235. `aircrack-ng` — Wireless cracking tools
236. `tcpdump` — Capture network packets
236. `tcpdump` — Capture network packets
237. `wireshark` — GUI packet analyzer (may need install)
238. `nload` — Network traffic monitor
239. `bmon`— Bandwidth monitor
240. `iftop` — Show bandwidth per interface
241. `iptraf` — Network monitoring tool
242. `nmap` — Network scanner (see above)
243. `netcat`— TCP/IP utility (see above)
244. `ss`— Socket statistics (see above)
245. `traceroute` — Trace route (see above)
246. `curl` / `wget` — Download data (see above)
247. `ssh` — Secure shell login (see above)
248. `scp`— Secure copy (see above)
249. `rsync — Remote sync (see above)
250. `ping`— Test network connectivity (see above)