Organ History - What is a Regal Organ? Apfelregal, Bible Regal, 风琴簧管 리드 오르간 파이프 リード・オルガン・パイプ

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The Regal organ was very popular between the 16th and 17th centuries.
The Regal organ is played with stop reed pipes that can be tuned from the outside with the help of a wire.
At the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century, the Regal organ became unpopular and was largely dropped.

Regal organs were an important developmental step between the organs with flue pipes from the 16th century and the newly developed free reed instruments (such as the harmonica, harmonium, accordion, concertina, melodeon... ... ) of the 19th century.

Today, Regal organs are built according to the model of the originals. Electric wind machines are usually used instead of bellows.

Regal Organs Described and illustrated by:
1511
Sebastian Virdung
(~1465-~1512/18)
BOOK: Musica getutscht und außgezogen
1529
Martin Agricola
(~1486-1556)
BOOK: Musica instrumentalis deudsch
1536
Othmar Luscinius
(~1478/80-1537)
BOOK: Musurgia seu praxis musicae
(Organs after Sebastian Virdung musica getutscht)

Apfelregal Described by:

Michael Praetorius:
Syntagmatis musicum, Volume 2:
De Organographia. 1619 (published 1620), p. 148

Johann Gottlob Töpfer,
Die Theorie und Praxis des Orgelbaues B. F. Voigt, 1888, p. 278

Voice:
Text to speech avatar by oddcast
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Music:

File:Johann Sebastian Bach Fugue in A minor BWV 543
Robert Köbler Silbermann-Organ.mp3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jo...
Fugue_in_A_minor_BWV_543_
Robert_K%C3%B6bler_Silbermann-Organ.mp3
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...

Regal Music:
File:Regal Kopie 1988.ogg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Re...
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...

IMAGE:

Box Regal:
File:Poland Casket regal 03.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdom...

Apfelregal:
File:Maximilian I Messe 01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
License: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_...


Table Regal by Jean Baptiste Micot:
Source: MIMO musical instrument museums online
https://mimo-international.com/MIMO/d...


Table Regal Anonym France 18th cet:
Source: MIMO musical instrument museums online
https://mimo-international.com/mimo/d...
OAI_CIMU_ALOES_0162111&TITLE=&_lg=de-DE


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https://www.blender.org/

00:00 Intro
00:47 Regal Organ
01:39 Technology
02:26 How a reed pipe works
03:39 Regal Variants
03:57 Bible Regal
04:35 Apfelregal
05:10 Regal by Jean Baptiste Micot
06:00 Geremiah Carhart - Melodeon Patent


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