Скачать или смотреть NCERT Class 12 Geography of India People & Economy Chapter 3: Human Development | CUET Geography

Dr. Manishika Jain explains NCERT Class 12 Geography of India People & Economy Chapter 3: Human Development
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Development has not been able to address the issues of social injustice, regional imbalances and environmental degradation.
Rather it is being widely considered as the prime cause of the social distributive injustices, deterioration in the quality of life and human development, ecological crisis and social unrest
Does development create, reinforce and perpetuate these crises?


First Human Development Report by United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in 1990.
Organisation has been bringing out World Human Development Report every year. This report does not only define human development, make amendments and changes its indicators but also ranks all the countries
Enlarge choices, increase opportunities from physical environment to political freedom, human rights and personal self- respect
The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and have a decent standard of living. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions.
The health dimension is assessed by life expectancy at birth, the education dimension is measured by mean of years of schooling for adults aged 25 years and more and expected years of schooling for children of school entering age. The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean
The HDI simplifies and captures only part of what human development entails. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc.

Chapters:
0:00 NCERT Class 12 Geography of India People & Economy Chapter 3: Human Development
0:08 What is Development?
1:39 Euro-Centric/Western View of Development
3:38 What Poor Suffers?
4:38 Human Development Index
5:57 Human Development Index – Calculation
7:21 Human Development Index – India
8:16 Changes
9:47 Human Development Index 2019
10:33 Higher Education
10:57 Life Expectancy
12:41 Economic Indicators
13:36 Health Indicators
14:43 Social Indicators – Literacy
15:37 Table of Literacy Rate 2011
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